Fethiye’s proximity to the Mediterranean, sandy beaches, picturesque harbors, and warm hospitality are just some of the attractions that keep visitors coming back for more. However, beyond its natural beauty Fethiye has another claim to fame, its vast portfolio of historical sites and attractions. It is truly a history buff’s paradise. This blog is a detailed guide to all the must-see Fethiye historical sites that no tourist should miss out on.
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Fethiye Ancient Ruins
Fethiye is an old district. It has witnessed a lot of civilizations. Its strategic location as a port and trading town means it was always at the crossroads for trade and commerce activities. Over the years, Persians, Romans, Greeks, Byzantines, Seljuks, and the Ottomans ruled it, shaping its current landscape and culture. Traces of these civilizations are still here in the form of Fethiye ancient ruins and historical monuments. The top historical sites near Fethiye that should make the travel itinerary of even the most seasoned traveler are:
Lycian Rock Tombs (Tomb of Amyntas)
At one time in history, Fethiye was part of a collection of cities in Anatolia known as the Lycia. The Lycians left behind awe-inspiring ruins that we know today as the Lycian Rock Tombs. These tomb-like structures carved directly in rocks are resting places for the Lycian dead. The term “Fethiye king tombs“ is a modern-day reference to these Lycian structures.
The most magnificent and one of the most well-kept ancient rock tombs Fethiye is the Tomb of Amyntas. It is a prominent and imposing tomb resembling a temple. There are many other tombs in the vicinity of this ancient architectural marvel, however, they are not as preserved as the Tomb of Amyntas. Whether you are interested in history, geography, architecture, or ancient civilizations, you can’t go without visiting the Lycian rock tombs of Fethiye.
Ruins of the Ancient City of Tlos
Among all Fethiye historical sites, the ruins of Tlos are the most diverse and offer incredible views of the mountains and valleys. These ruins are home to ancient rock tombs of Fethiye, remnants of Roman-era bathhouses, stadiums, marketplaces, and the Fethiye ancient theatre.
The ruins of Tlos have traces of multiple civilizations such as the Romans, Byzantines, Greeks, and Ottomans. It doesn’t hurt that the site is surrounded by some of the most incredible views of green valleys and intimidating mountains. For visitors seeking to experience the Fethiye historical sites surrounded by the incredible delights of mother nature, the ruins of the city of Tlos provide the perfect setting.
Araxa Ancient City
For those looking for a more off-the-beaten path and unique historical site, there is the ancient city of Araxa. Araxa was also a part of the collection of cities that constituted Lycia. This historical city was located more inland and is believed to be an administrative and agricultural stronghold of the ancient Lycia.
Although Araxia is not as well-explored or excavated as other Lycian structures (Fethiye king tombs), it still has much to offer. The Fethiye historical sites in the ruins of Araxia ancient city include the entrance gate to the city, its fortification walls, various Greek inscriptions, ruins of Roman bathhouses, and ancient rock tombs.
Kayaköy
Kayaköy is a small abandoned village near Fethiye and can be counted among Fethiye historical sites offering a closer look at the Greek civilization of a bygone era. After the tumultuous events of the Greco-Turkish war (1919-1922) and the resulting population exchange, this once vibrant location became a literal “Ghost village”. Today this haunting village serves as a well-preserved open-air museum and tells the story of a dynamic and prosperous past. The village boasts many stone houses, chapels, and two Greek churches.
Telmessos Ancient Theater
The Telmessos ancient theatre is also referred to as the Fethiye ancient theatre.It was constructed in the Hellenistic era and was in use during the later civilizations as well. Located high up on a hillside this magnificent theatre was a cultural hub during both the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It functioned as a public venue for political meetings, social gatherings, and theatrical performances. This Fethiye historical site is well-maintained and conserved. It is an incredible glimpse into the vibrant cultural history of a bygone era for both local and international tourists.
Letoon Ancient City
Out of all the cities in the Lycian Federation, Letoon City has the most historical significance due to its role as a religious hub. This historic site is a must-see for anyone visiting Fethiye. Rich in cultural and spiritual heritage, the ancient city is home to remarkable remnants from the Lycian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. Its deep religious significance has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, making it a truly unforgettable destination. Several artifacts excavated from the ruins of this ancient city are on display for visitors at the Fethiye Archeology Museum. Several artifacts excavated from the ruins of this ancient city are on display for visitors at the Fethiye Archeology Museum.
Cadianda Ancient City
Cadianda city was a town in ancient Lycia. Today its traces are found near the Fethiye district. Like most other structures of the Lycian era, Cadianda is also located high on a hilltop and offers a panoramic view of the modern-day village of Üzümlü. This ancient city of significance has many historical traces for visitors to explore including a Hellenistic theatre, stadiums, bathhouses, marketplaces, and necropolis.
In short, Fethiye is not to be missed when it comes to visiting historical sites amid incredible nature views.
